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**Matemkar** · 01.09.2014, 17:07

Ynt: Mürtedler neden idam edilir?

Selamun aleyküm.

İrtidadın ölümle mahkum edilmesi dini serbestiyet ile tezat halinde değildir. Zira hüküm din seçme hakkı ve serbestliği ile ilgili değil, siyaset ile ilgilidir. Şöyle ki, dininden dönüp de, bunu avaz avaz bağırarak söylemeyen, yani propagandaya başlamayan kişiye ceza yoktur ehl-i beyt mektebinde. Ancak dinden döndükten sonra bunu açıklayan ve dine yalan söyleyip yaygara yaparak saldıran ve fitne çıkaran kişi, toplumun sıhhat ve selameti için durdurulur.

Ayrıca belirtmek gerekir ki, ehl-i sünnetten farklı olarak, şiada dinden dönen ve bunu açıkça belirten ve yayan KADIN öldürülmez. Çünkü mürted olan kadınların siyasi anlamda (insanları örgütleyip fiili olarak) dine ve islam devletine darbe vurmaları erkeklere kıyasla pek muhaldir. Ancak, dinden dönen VE BUNU KENDİSİ AÇIKLAYAN, reklam ve propaganda yapıp dine ve devlete karşı fiilen eylem yapan erkek (milli değil de fıtri Müslüman idiyse) öldürülür. Ancak bu hüküm din serbestiyeti ile değil, düşman hesabına İslami yönetime ihanet edip darbe vurmak ile ilgilidir. Dikkat edilmesi gereken şey, mürted kişi dine ve islam devletine karşı FİİLİ eylemde bulunmadıkça cezalandırılmaz.

Bu soru IslamQuest sitesinde ayrıntılı biçimde cevaplandırılmış:

http://www.islamquest.net/en/archive/question/fa4761

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Why are apostates executed in Islam? Doesn’t that contradict freedom of belief? - Questions Archive - IslamQuest is a reference for Islamic questions on the internet

http://islamquest.net/en/archive/question/fa289/

Why are apostates executed in Islam? Doesn’t that contradict freedom of belief? - Questions Archiveاسلام کوئست - مرجعی برای پاسخگویی به سوالات دینی، اعتقادی و شرعی پاسخگویی به سوالات دینی, پرسش و پاسخ اسلامی, پاسخ به سوالات شرعی, پرسش و پاسخ مسائل شرعی, شبهات دینی, پاسخ گویی به شبهات, احکام, احکام نماز, احکام صیغه, احکام ازدواج موقت, احکام ازدواج, احکام بانوان, احکام زنان In Islamic terms, apostasy means for one to openly express and show his/her renouncement of religion and usually ends up in others being encouraged to do the same. The punishment for apostasy doesn’t apply to one who has turned away from religion but doesn’t announce it. Therefore, it is correct to say that the apostate is punished for an act that has to do with society, not merely because of some personal beliefs.The apostate violates others’ rights to have an Islamic environment in society and is a threat to the beliefs of normal people who aren’t religious experts and aren’t capable of answering all of their religious needs on their own. In the advent of Islam, a group of its enemies planned on falsely accepting Islam in the beginning of the day and turning away from it at the end of the day, undermining the faith of the believers and weakening their religious spirit as a result.[i]In order to prevent this threat, Islam has assigned a grave punishment for those who do so, although it is also very hard to prove such a matter, to the extent that this Islamic law was put to practice only a few times during the advent of Islam. Hence, one can say that the mental affect of this punishment plays a far more important role in keeping the Islamic society healthy and clean than the punishment itself.[i] Ale-Imran:72.

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Is the repentance of an apostate accepted? Do his body and clothe get ritually pure with repentance? - Questions Archive - IslamQuest is a reference for Islamic questions on the internet

http://www.islamquest.net/en/archive/question/fa3279

Is the repentance of an apostate accepted? Do his body and clothe get ritually pure with repentance? - Questions Archiveاسلام کوئست - مرجعی برای پاسخگویی به سوالات دینی، اعتقادی و شرعی پاسخگویی به سوالات دینی, پرسش و پاسخ اسلامی, پاسخ به سوالات شرعی, پرسش و پاسخ مسائل شرعی, شبهات دینی, پاسخ گویی به شبهات, احکام, احکام نماز, احکام صیغه, احکام ازدواج موقت, احکام ازدواج, احکام بانوان, احکام زنان Repentance is a move towards salvation and one's serious decision to stop committing sins is by itself a great victory which opens the gates of divine mercy to the penitent. In fact, he who has reached this stage (repentance) has gained a great victory and he must endeavor to strengthen his motive to combat against sins and to perpetually guard himself against them.The important point to keep in mind is that one should not despair of divine mercy under any circumstances because the bigger the sin the greater would be the divine mercy.[1] Allah, the Exalted, says: "Say: O my servants! who have acted extravagantly against their own souls, do not despair of the mercy of Allah; surely Allah forgives the faults altogether; surely He is the Forgiving the Merciful."[2]Indeed, there are certain conditions for real and genuine repentance. If those conditions are fully observed and materialized, God will accept the repentance. Those conditions are the following: Leaving the sin; remorse over having committed the sin; resolve never to return to the sin; making up for the mistakes and sins he has committed in the past and finally seeking divine forgiveness.[3]Grand Ayatollah Bahjat's view about your question: If he is a fitri apostate[4] and he has not declared his apostasy and not caused others to go astray, he must repent and recite the Shahadatain (i.e. the Two Testimonies) once again. He must never make his apostasy known to others. Thus, his body and clothes will be purified and if he is married, he must recite the formula of marriage once again.[5][1] - See Index:2130 (website:2239). [2] - al-Zumar:53, قُلْ یا عِبادِیَ الَّذینَ أَسْرَفُوا عَلى‏ أَنْفُسِهِمْ لا تَقْنَطُوا مِنْ رَحْمَةِ اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ یَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ جَمیعاً إِنَّهُ هُوَ الْغَفُورُ الرَّحیمُ.[3] - See Index No.3129.[4] - For more information about the meaning "fitri apostate", see answer 289 of the website.[5] - Answer of Grand Ayatollah Bahjat (may his soul rest in peace).

Ancak henüz Türkçeye çevrilmemiş. Takip edersiniz arada bir, diğer dillerde yayımladıklarında, makalenin altında o dillere ait link bırakıyorlar. O zaman daha ayrıntılı çalışırsınız bu konuyu inşaAllah. Selametle.

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Mürtedler neden idam edilir?

Mürtedler neden idam edilir?

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